CCTV vs IP Camera: Detailed Comparison

Got security on your mind? Choosing between CCTV and IP cameras can be tricky. Traditional CCTV systems have been around for years, offering reliable, round-the-clock surveillance.

But with IP cameras bringing more advanced features to the table, many are making the switch. So, which one is right for you? Let’s dive into the key differences to help you decide.

Part 1: Understanding the CCTV camera and IP camera

Let’s start this IP camera vs CCTV comparison by understanding these two camera technologies.

What are CCTV cameras?

CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television) cameras refer to security cameras that transmit video footage to a designated recording or monitoring system within a closed-loop system.

In simple terms, your video stays private, never being broadcast or accessed over the internet.

CCTV cameras come in two main varieties based on how they transmit video:

• Analog CCTV Cameras - These are the traditional type that transmit analog video signals via coaxial cables to a DVR (Digital Video Recorder).The DVR then converts the analog signals into digital format, allowing users to store, manage, and playback footage.
• IP CCTV Cameras - With advancements in technology, some IP cameras also fall under the CCTV category. Specifically, an IP camera system can be classified as CCTV if it operates within a closed, wired network -- meaning no internet connection is involved, and the footage goes directly to a local recording device, like an NVR (Network Video Recorder).

If you want to learn more, check out the difference between analog and IP cameras.

What are IP cameras?

Think of IP (Internet Protocol) cameras as the modern upgrade to traditional analog CCTV cameras. Instead of using old-school coaxial cables, these cameras stream crisp digital video over a network connection—whether it’s Wi-Fi, cellular data, or Ethernet.

Depending on the setup, IP cameras can store footage in different ways. Some require an NVR (Network Video Recorder) for local storage, while others offer cloud storage options for remote access.

And while many IP cameras are wireless, not all of them are. Some rely on Ethernet connections for a faster, more stable video stream.

Others take it a step further with Power over Ethernet (PoE)—meaning a single cable handles both power and data, keeping your setup clean and simple.

Part 2: Are IP cameras CCTV?

Yes and no -- it depends on how they’re set up. We’ve mentioned that a CCTV camera transmits footage in analog signals to a closed recording or monitoring system without internet access.

However, some IP cameras can be a CCTV system if it meets some thresholds.

Below are the requirements:

• The IP camera is wired (no Wi-Fi or cloud transmission).
• The IP camera must use a cable connection linked to a LAN (local area network).
• The IP camera must broadcast footage to a local system after installation.
• The IP camera must be connected to a local video management system.

So, generally, an IP camera must use a hardwired connection and transmit data to a local NVR to join the CCTV camera club.

However, don’t be surprised that some people use these terminologies interchangeably.

Part 3: CCTV vs IP cameras: Which one is better?

Trying to decide between a traditional CCTV system and a modern IP camera? Each has its strengths, depending on your budget, setup, and security needs. Let’s compare them side by side.

Cost & Installation:

CCTV systems are often more budget-friendly upfront. However, installation can be costly due to extensive wiring requirements.

On the other hand, modern IP cameras support wireless surveillance, making installation easier and potentially cheaper in the long run. Some even use Power over Ethernet (PoE), allowing a single cable for both power and video transmission.

Video Quality & Resolution:

If image clarity is your top priority, IP cameras win. Today, finding an IP camera that supports 4K video resolution is pretty standard, while most high-end CCTV cameras max out at D1 (720 X 480). A higher resolution means more details.

Zoom & Smart Features

Ever needed to zoom in on a license plate or a face? IP cameras support digital zoom, letting you enlarge images without losing quality. Most CCTV systems, however, lack this feature—zooming in can make images blurry. 

Plus, thanks to their inbuilt processors, modern IP cameras come with more advanced capabilities such as smart motion detection, night vision, and facial recognition.

If you're looking for a simple, reliable, and budget-friendly solution, go for CCTV. But if you want high-resolution video, remote access, and smart features, an IP camera is worth the investment!

Part 4: Top 3 IP Camera Recommendations

We now know the main differences between IP and CCTV cameras and why the former are worth the high initial cost. Next, we’ll take this IP camera vs CCTV comparison a little further by recommending the best IP cameras for your surveillance needs. Here are our top 3 picks:

1. eufy 4G LTE Cam S330 – Best wireless IP camera

Here is the best IP camera if you’re looking for a robust wireless camera for your home. eufy 4G LTE Cam S330 supports Wi-Fi and 4G LTE connectivity for wireless and remote surveillance. Yes, you guessed it right; this powerful camera can auto-switch between Wi-Fi and LTE connections in case of internet interruptions. This ensures 24/7 uninterrupted connection.

Key features:

• Upgraded solar panel and 9,400 mAh battery for off-grid surveillance.
• A 3-in-1 SIM card compatible with Verizon, T-Mobile, and AT&T.
• 360-degree pan-and-tilt viewing with AI-driven motion tracking and detection.
• 4K UHD camera for capturing clear images day and night.

2. Indoor Cam E30 – Best AI camera for smart homes

Take a step into the future of camera surveillance with Indoor Cam E30. This AI-powered camera works seamlessly with Google Assistant, Alexa, and HomeKit for seamless automation of your smart home. Its powerful AI model can swiftly identify humans, pets, and even audio hues before providing instant notifications. Choose this option to stay on top of your surveillance game.

Key features:

• Wireless internet connection with 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi.
• Ultra-clear 4K UHD recording for capturing every detail.
• Remote real-time communication using the inbuilt two-way audio.
• Seamlessly switches between infrared light and color night vision.

3. eufyCam S3 Pro – Best IP camera for outdoor surveillance

Consider using the eufyCam S3 Pro to enjoy uninterrupted outdoor surveillance, whether during the day or night. This camera is IP67 waterproof-rated to ensure maximum surveillance even during heavy rains. Its 4K camera also leverages the advanced MaxColor Vision technology to provide day-like image clarity even at night.

Key features:

• 16GB inbuilt storage with up to 16TB of expandable memory.
• Radar and passive infrared (PIR) to accurately identify movements.
• 1080p videos for Apple Home using Alexa and Google Assistant.
• Reliable solar panel powered by SolarPlus 2.0 technology.

FAQs

Do CCTV cameras record everything?

Yes, most CCTV cameras provide continuous surveillance throughout the day and night. However, it’s vital to mention that most cameras only capture footage after around every 3 seconds. Still, that’s good enough to capture every movement.

Which is better for a home: CCTV or IP camera?

An IP camera is generally the best solution for home surveillance. It provides better image clarity (4K UHD) and advanced features like AI-powered tracking and infrared lights for night visibility. Plus, leading brands like eufy offers IP cameras that seamlessly integrate with smart home assistants like Alexa and Google, giving you voice control and real-time alerts. Unlike traditional CCTV systems, most IP cameras are also wireless, which is great if you don’t have wired connections in your home.

Are all CCTV cameras IP cameras?

Not all CCTV cameras are IP cameras. While some CCTV systems use IP cameras, traditional CCTV cameras rely on analog signals transmitted via coaxial cables to a DVR. Conversely, IP cameras use Ethernet cables or wireless connections to transmit digital signals.

So, while IP cameras can be part of a CCTV system, most CCTV cameras are still analog and don’t require an internet connection to function.

Conclusion

We hope this guide has helped you solve the CCTV vs IP camera conundrum. IP cameras provide superior image quality and use the latest technology, like AI motion tracking. This makes them ideal for tech-savvy individuals or businesses seeking more refined surveillance. However, their initial price could be higher than that of traditional CCTV cameras. Either way, choose a camera that helps you solve your specific needs and requirements. Please go check out the eufy IP camera we've recommended!